Syllabus & Exam Pattern
Exam Pattern
Each session of BITSAT-2025 will be comprising the following 4 parts:
Part I Physics
Part II Chemistry
Part III (a) English Proficiency and (b) Logical Reasoning
Part IV Mathematics
All questions are of objective type (multiple choice questions), each question with a choice of four answers, only one being correct choice. Each correct answer fetches 3 marks, while each incorrect answer has a penalty of 1 mark (-1 mark). No marks are awarded for questions not attempted. While the candidate can skip a question, the computer will not allow the candidate to
choose more than one option as the correct answer.
There will be 130 questions in all. The number of questions in each part is as follows:
Part | Subject | No. of Questions |
Part I | Physics | 30 |
Part II | Chemistry | 30 |
Part III | (a) English Proficiency | 10 |
(b) Logical Reasoning | 20 |
Part IV | Mathematics/Biology (For B. Pharm) | 40 |
| Total | 130 |
There is no time limit for individual parts of the test. The candidate can go back and change any of his/her answers among the 130 questions.
Note If a candidate answers all the 130 questions (without skipping any question), the candidate will have an option of attempting 12 (twelve) extra questions, if there is still time left. These extra questions will be from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/ Biology and Logical Reasoning only, three questions from each of them. Further, once the candidate has opted for extra questions, he/she cannot go back for correction of any of the earlier answered 130 questions.
Duration of Exam
BITSAT 2025 will be held for a 03 hour time duration (without break).
The format and structure of the BITSAT exam are outlined in the table below. Any updations in the syllabus will be reflected on the official website of BITS.
Syllabus
Part I Physics
1. Units & Measurement
- Units (Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units)
- Dimensional Analysis
- Precision and significant figures
- Fundamental measurements in Physics (Vernier calipers, screw gauge, Physical balance etc)
2. Kinematics
- Properties of vectors
- Position, velocity and acceleration vectors
- Motion with constant acceleration
- Projectile motion
- Uniform circular motion
- Relative motion
3. Newton’s Laws of Motion
- Newton’s laws (free body diagram, resolution of forces)
- Motion on an inclined plane
- Motion of blocks with pulley systems
- Circular motion – centripetal force
- Inertial and non-inertial frames
4. Impulse and Momentum
- Definition of impulse and momentum
- Conservation of momentum
- Collisions
- Momentum of a system of particles
- Center of mass
5. Work and Energy
- Work done by a force
- Kinetic energy and work-energy theorem
- Power
- Conservative forces and potential energy
- Conservation of mechanical energy
6. Rotational Motion
- Description of rotation (angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration)
- Rotational motion with constant angular acceleration
- Moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, rotational kinetic energy
- Torque and angular momentum
- Conservation of angular momentum
- Rolling motion
7. Gravitation
- Newton’s law of gravitation
- Gravitational potential energy, Escape velocity
- Motion of planets – Kepler’s laws, satellite motion
8. Mechanics of Solids and Fluids
- Elasticity
- Pressure, density and archimedes’ principle
- Viscosity and surface tension
- Bernoulli’s theorem
9. Oscillations
- Kinematics of simple harmonic motion
- Spring mass system, simple and compound pendulum
- Forced & damped oscillations, resonance
10. Waves
- Progressive sinusoidal waves
- Standing waves in strings and pipes
- Superposition of waves, beats
- Doppler Effect
11. Heat and Thermodynamics
- Kinetic theory of gases
- Thermal equilibrium and temperature
- Specific heat, heat transfer - Conduction, convection and radiation, thermal conductivity, Newton’s law of cooling work, heat and first law of thermodynamics
- 2nd law of thermodynamics, Carnot engine – Efficiency and coefficient of performance
12. Electrostatics
- Coulomb’s law
- Electric field (discrete and continuous charge distributions)
- Electrostatic potential and Electrostatic potential energy
- Gauss’ law and its applications
- Electric dipole
- Capacitance and dielectrics (parallel plate capacitor, capacitors in series and parallel)
13. Current Electricity
- Ohm’s law, Joule heating
- DC circuits – Resistors and cells in series and parallel, Kirchoff’s laws, potentiometer and Wheatstone bridge
- Electrical Resistance (Resistivity, origin and temperature dependence of resistivity).
14. Magnetic Effect of Current
- Biot-Savart’s law and its applications
- Ampere’s law and its applications
- Lorentz force, force on current carrying conductors in a magnetic field
- Magnetic moment of a current loop, torque on a current loop, galvanometer and its conversion to voltmeter and ammeter
15. Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, eddy currents
- Self and mutual inductance
- Transformers and generators
- Alternating current (peak and rms value)
- AC circuits, LCR circuits
16. Optics
- Laws of reflection and refraction
- Lenses and mirrors
- Optical instruments – telescope and microscope
- Interference – Huygen’s principle, Young’s double slit experiment
- Interference in thin films
- Diffraction due to a single slit
- Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (only qualitative ideas), Electromagnetic spectrum
- Polarisation – states of polarisation, Malus’ law, Brewster’s law
17. Modern Physics
- Dual nature of light and matter – Photoelectric effect, De Broglie wavelength
- Atomic models – Rutherford’s experiment, Bohr’s atomic model
- Hydrogen atom spectrum
- Radioactivity
- Nuclear reactions Fission and fusion, binding energy
18. Electronic Devices
- Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators and semiconductors,
- Semiconductor diode – I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier, I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode, Zener diode as a voltage regulator.
- Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor, transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator
- Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch.
Part II Chemistry
1. States of Matter
- Measurement Physical quantities and SI units, Dimensional analysis, Precision, Significant figures.
- Chemical reactions Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory, Mole concept, Atomic, molecular and molar masses, Percentage composition empirical & molecular formula, Balanced chemical equations & stoichiometry
- Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points Gaseous state kinetic energy and molecular speeds, Gas Laws, ideal behaviour, ideal gas equation, empirical derivation of gas equation, avogadro number, Deviation from ideal behaviour – Critical temperature, Liquefaction of gases, van der Waals equation.
- Liquid state Vapour pressure, surface tension, viscosity.
- Solid state Classification, Space lattices & crystal systems, Unit cell in two dimensional and three
dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell – Cubic & hexagonal systems, Close packing, Crystal structures: Simple AB and AB2 type ionic crystals, covalent crystals – diamond & graphite, metals. Voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, Imperfections-Point defects, non-stoichiometric crystals, Electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties, Amorphous solids – qualitative description. Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators, and n- and p- type semiconductors.
2. Atomic Structure
- Introduction Subatomic particles, Atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Thompson’s model and its limitations, Rutherford’s picture of atom and its limitations, Hydrogen atom spectrum and Bohr model and its limitations.
- Quantum mechanics Wave-particle duality – de Broglie relation, Uncertainty principle, Hydrogen atom Quantum numbers and wavefunctions, atomic orbitals and their shapes (s, p, and d), Spin quantum number.
- Many electron atoms Pauli exclusion principle, Aufbau principle and the electronic configuration of atoms, Hund’s rule.
3. Periodicity and Bonding
- Brief history of the development of periodic tables Periodic law and the modern periodic table, Types of elements: s, p, d, and f blocks, Periodic trends: ionisation energy, atomic and ionic radii, inter gas radii, electron affinity, electro negativity and valency. Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100.
- Valence electrons, Ionic Bond Lattice Energy and Born-Haber cycle, Covalent character of ionic bonds and polar character of covalent bond, bond parameters.
- Molecular Structure Lewis picture & resonance structures, VSEPR model & molecular shapes
- Covalent Bond Valence Bond Theory- Orbital overlap, Directionality of bonds & hybridisation (s, p & d orbitals only), Resonance, Molecular orbital theory- Methodology, Orbital energy level diagram, Bond order, Magnetic properties for homonuclear diatomic species (qualitative idea only).
- Dipole moments, Hydrogen Bond.
4. Thermodynamics
- Basic Concepts: Systems and surroundings, State functions, Intensive & Extensive Properties, Zeroth Law and Temperature
- First Law of Thermodynamics Work, internal energy, heat, enthalpy, heat capacities and specific heats, measurements of ∆U and ∆H, Enthalpies of formation, phase transformation, ionisation, electron gain, Thermochemistry, Hess’s Law, Enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, atomisation, sublimation, solution and dilution
- Second Law Spontaneous and reversible processes, entropy, Gibbs free energy related to spontaneity and non-spontaneity, non-mechanical work, Standard free energies of formation, free energy change and chemical equilibrium
- Third Law Introduction
5. Physical and Chemical Equilibria
- Concentration Units Mole Fraction, Molarity and Molality
- Solutions Solubility of solids and gases in liquids, Vapour Pressure, Raoult’s law, Relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression in freezing point, elevation in boiling point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular mass, solid solutions, abnormal molecular mass, van’t Hoff factor.
- Equilibrium Dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action
- Physical Equilibrium Equilibria involving physical changes (solid-liquid, liquid-gas, solid-gas.
- Chemical Equilibria Equilibrium constants (KP, KC), Factors affecting equilibrium, LeChatelier’s principle.
- Ionic Equilibria Strong and Weak electrolytes, Acids and Bases (Arrhenius, Lewis, Lowry and Bronsted) and their dissociation, degree of ionization, Ionisation of Water, ionisation of polybasic acids, pH, Buffer solutions, Henderson equation, Acid-base titrations, Hydrolysis, Solubility Product of Sparingly Soluble Salts, Common Ion Effect.
- Factors Affecting Equilibria Concentration, Temperature, Pressure, Catalysts, Significance of DG° and DG° in Chemical Equilibria.
6. Electrochemistry
- Redox Reactions Oxidation-reduction reactions (electron transfer concept), Oxidation number, Balancing of redox reactions, Electrochemical cells and cell reactions, Standard electrode potentials, EMF of Galvanic cells, Nernst equation, Factors affecting the electrode potential, Gibbs energy change and cell potential, Secondary cells, dry cells, Fuel cells, Corrosion and its prevention.
- Electrolytic Conduction Electrolytic Conductance, Specific and molar conductivities, variations of conductivity with concentration , Kolhrausch’s Law and its application, Electrolysis, Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, Electrode potential and electrolysis.
7. Chemical Kinetics
- Aspects of Kinetics Rate and Rate expression of a reaction, Rate constant, Order and molecularity of the reaction, Integrated rate expressions and half life for zero and first order reactions.
- Factor Affecting the Rate of the Reactions Concentration of the reactants, catalyst, size of particles, Temperature dependence of rate constant concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), Activation energy, Arrhenius Equation.
- Surface Chemistry Adsorption – physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gasses on solids, catalysis: homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis, colloidal state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions, lyophillic, lyophobic multi molecular and macromolecular colloids, properties of colloids, Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulations, emulsions–types of emulsions.
8. Hydrogen and s-block elements
Hydrogen: Element: unique position in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, Dihydrogen: preparation, properties, reactions, and uses, Molecular, saline, ionic, covalent, interstitial hydrides, Water: Properties, Structure and aggregation of water molecules, Heavy water, Hydrogen peroxide: preparation, reaction, structure & use, Hydrogen as a fuel.
s-block elements Abundance and occurrence, Anomalous properties of the first elements in each group, diagonal relationships, trends in the variation of properties (ionisation energy, atomic & ionic radii).
Alkali metals Lithium, sodium and potassium: occurrence, extraction, reactivity, and electrode potentials, Biological importance, Reactions with oxygen, hydrogen, halogens water, Basic nature of oxides and hydroxides, Halides, Properties and uses of compounds such as NaCl, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NaOH, KCl, and KOH.
8.4 Alkaline Earth metals Magnesium and calcium: Occurrence, extraction, reactivity and electrode potentials, Reactions with O2, H2O, H2 and halogens and Solubility and thermal stability of oxo salts, Biological importance of Ca and Mg, Preparation, properties and uses of important compounds such as CaO, Ca(OH)2, plaster of Paris, MgSO4, MgCl2, CaCO3, and CaSO4.
9. p- d- and f-block elements
- General Abundance, distribution, physical and chemical properties, isolation and uses of elements, Trends in chemical reactivity of elements of a group, electronic configuration, oxidation states, anomalous properties of first element of each group.
- Group 13 elements Boron, Properties and uses of borax, boric acid, boron hydrides & halides. Reaction of aluminium with acids and alkalis,
- Group 14 elements Carbon: carbon catenation, physical & chemical properties, uses, allotropes (graphite, diamond, fullerenes), oxides, halides and sulphides, carbides, Silicon: Silica, silicates, silicone, silicon tetrachloride, Zeolites, and their uses
- Group 15 elements Dinitrogen, Preparation, reactivity and uses of nitrogen, Industrial and biological nitrogen fixation, Compound of nitrogen, Ammonia: Haber’s process, properties and reactions, Oxides of nitrogen and their structures, Properties and Ostwald’s process of nitric acid production, Fertilisers – NPK type, Production of phosphorus, Allotropes of phosphorus, Preparation, structure and properties of hydrides, oxides, oxoacids (elementary idea only) and halides of phosphorus, phosphine.
- Group 16 elements Isolation and chemical reactivity of dioxygen, Acidic, basic and amphoteric oxides, Preparation, structure and properties of ozone, Allotropes of sulphur, Preparation/production properties and uses of sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid, Structure and properties of oxides, oxoacids (structures only).
- Group 17 and group 18 elements Structure and properties of hydrides, oxides, oxoacids of halogens (structures only), preparation, properties & uses of chlorine & HCl, Inter halogen compounds, Bleaching Powder, Uses of Group 18 elements, Preparation, structure and reactions of xenon fluorides, oxides, and oxoacids.
- d-Block elements General trends in the chemistry of first row transition elements, Metallic character, Oxidation state, ionisation enthalpy, Ionic radii, Colour, Catalytic properties, Magnetic properties, Interstitial compounds, Occurrence and extraction of iron, copper, silver, zinc, and mercury, Alloy formation, Steel and some important alloys, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7, KMnO4.
- f-Block elements Lanthanoids and actinoids, Oxidation states and chemical reactivity of lanthanoids compounds, Lanthanide contraction and its consequences, Comparison of actinoids and lanthanoids.
- Coordination Compounds Coordination number, Ligands, Werner’s coordination theory, IUPAC nomenclature, Application and importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems e.g. chlorophyll, vitamin B12, and hemoglobin), Bonding: Valence-bond approach, Crystal field theory (qualitative), Isomerism including stereoisomerisms.
10. Principles of Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons
- Classification General Introduction, classification based on functional groups, trivial and IUPAC nomenclature. Methods of purification: qualitative and quantitative,
- Electronic displacement in a covalent bond Inductive, resonance effects and hyperconjugation, free radicals, carbocations, carbanions, nucleophiles and electrophiles, types of organic reactions, free radial halogenations.
- Alkanes Structural isomerism, general properties and chemical reactions, free redical helogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.
- Alkenes and alkynes Structure of double and triple bonded compounda, General methods of preparation and reactions, physical properties, electrophilic and free radical additions, addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, Rydrogen holides (Markernikou’s addition and Peroxide effect), Ozonolysis, oxidation mechanism of electrophilie addition, acidic character of alkynes and (1,2 and 1,4) addition to dienes.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons Sources, properties, isomerism, resonance delocalisation, aromaticity, polynuclear hydrocarbons, IUPAC nomenclature, mechanism of electrophilic substitution reaction, directive influence and effect of substituents on reactivity, carcinogenicity and toxicity.
- Haloalkanes and haloarenes Physical properties, nomenclature, optical rotation, chemical reactions and mechanism of substitution reaction. Uses and environmental effects, di, tri, tetrachloromethanes, iodoform, freon and DDT.
11. Stereochemistry
- Conformations Ethane conformations, Newman and Sawhorse projections.
- Geometrical isomerism in alkenes.
12. Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen
- General Nomenclature, electronic structure, important methods of preparation, identification, important reactions, physical and chemical properties, uses of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, nitro compounds, amines, diazonium salts, cyanides and isocyanides.
- Specific Reactivity of alpha-hydrogen in carbonyl compounds, effect of substituents on alpha-carbon on acid strength, comparative reactivity of acid derivatives, mechanism of nucleophilic addition and dehydration, basic character of amines, methods of preparation, and their separation, importance of diazonium salts in synthetic organic chemistry.
13. Biological, Industrial and Environmental chemistry
- Carbohydrates Classification, Monosaccharides, Structures of pentoses and hexoses, Simple chemical reactions of glucose, Disaccharides: reducing and non-reducing sugars – sucrose, maltose and lactose, Polysaccharides: elementary idea of structures of starch, cellulose and glycogen.
- Proteins Amino acids, Peptide bond, Polypeptides, Primary structure of proteins, Simple idea of secondary , tertiary and quarternary structures of proteins, Denaturation of proteins and enzymes.
- Nucleic Acids Types of nucleic acids, Primary building blocks of nucleic acids (chemical composition of DNA & RNA), Primary structure of DNA and its double helix.
- Vitamins Classification, structure, functions in biosystems, hormones.
- Polymers Classification of polymers, General methods of polymerisation, Molecular mass of polymers, Biopolymers and biodegradable polymers, methods of polymerisation (free radical, cationic and anionic addition polymerisations), Copolymerisation: Natural rubber, Vulcanisation of rubber, Synthetic rubbers. Condensation polymers. Some imported polymer’s Natural and Synthetic like Polythene, nylon, polyesters, bakelite and rubber.
- Pollution Environmental pollutants, soil, water and air pollution, Chemical reactions in atmosphere, Smog, Major atmospheric pollutants, Acid rain, Ozone and its reactions, Depletion of ozone layer and its effects, Industrial air pollution, Green house effect and global warming, Green Chemistry, study for control of environmental pollution.
- Chemicals in medicine, health-care and food Analgesics, Tranquilisers, antiseptics, disinfectants, anti-microbials, anti-fertility drugs, antihistamines, antibiotics, antacids, Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, antioxidants, soaps and detergents.
14. Theoretical Principles of Experimental Chemistry
- Volumetric Analysis Principles, Standard solutions of sodium carbonate and oxalic acid, Acidbase titrations, Redox reactions involving KI, H2SO4, Na2SO3, Na2S2O3 and H2S, Potassium permanganate in acidic, basic and neutral media, Titrations of oxalic acid, ferrous ammonium sulphate with KMnO4, K2 Cr2O7/Na2S2O3, Cu(II)/Na2S2O3.
- Qualitative analysis of Inorganic Salts: Principles in the determination of the cations Pb2+, Cu2+ , As3+, Mn2+, Al3+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+, Fe3+, Ni2+ and the anions CO32–, S2–, SO42–, SO32–, NO2– , NO3–, Cl–, Br–, I–, PO43–, CH3COO–, C2O42–.
- Physical Chemistry Experiments preparation and crystallisation of alum, copper sulphate. Benzoic acid ferrous sulphate, double salt of alum and ferrous sulphate, potassium ferric sulphate, Temperature vs. solubility, Study of pH charges by common ion effect in case of weak acids and weak bases, pH measurements of some solutions obtained from fruit juices, solutions of known and varied concentrations of acids, bases and salts using pH paper or universal indicator, Lyophilic and lyophobic sols, Dialysis, Role of emulsifying agents in emulsification. Equilibrium studies involving ferric and thiocyanate ions (ii) [Co(H2O)6]2+ and chloride ions, Enthalpy determination for strong acid vs. strong base neutralisation reaction (ii) hydrogen bonding interaction between acetone and chloroform, Rates of the reaction between (i) sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid, (ii) potassium iodate and sodium sulphite (iii) iodide vs. hydrogen peroxide, concentration and temperature effects in these reactions.
- Purification Methods Filtration, crystallisation, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography. Principles of melting point and boiling point determination, principles of paper chromatographic separation – Rf values.
- Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorous and halogens, Detection of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foodstuff, Detection of alcoholic, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, carboxylic, amino groups and unsaturation.
- Principles of Organic Chemistry Experiments Preparation of, acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, di-benzayl acetone, aniline yellow, beta-naphthol-aniline days.
- Basic Laboratory Technique Cutting glass tube and glass rod, bending a glass tube, drawing out a glass jet, boring of cork.
Part III (a) English Proficiency and (b) Logical Reasoning
(a)English Proficiency
This test is designed to assess the test takers’ general proficiency in the use of English language as a means of self-expression in real life situations. It specifically tests the test takers’ knowledge of basic grammar, their vocabulary, their ability to read fast and comprehend, and also their ability to apply the elements of effective writing.
1. Grammar
- Determiners, Prepositions, Modals, Adjectives, Relative Pronouns
- Agreement, Time and Tense
- Parallel Construction
- Voice, Transformation
- Question Tags, Relative Clauses
-
2. Vocabulary
- Odd Word, One Word, Spelling & Word Formation, Homophones
- Contextual Meanings of Vocabulary (Definitions, Academic Vocabulary, Connotation)
- Synonyms, Antonyms, Collocations
- Phrasal Verbs & Idioms
- Analogy
-
3. Reading Comprehension
- Content/Ideas (Finding Main Ideas, Reaching Conclusions Using Supporting Evidence, Anticipation of Ideas, Distinguishing Facts from Opinions)
- Vocabulary (Figurative Usage: Metaphors and Similes, Select CLOZE)
- Summary (Findings from Options the Correct Summary)
- Referents
- Reorganisation of Information (Jigsaw Reading)
4. Composition
- Rearrangement (Word Order, Logical Organisation of Paragraph)
- Paragraph & Unity (Identifying the Correct Topic Sentence, )
- Linkers/Connectives
(b)Logical Reasoning
The test is given to the candidates to judge their power of reasoning spread in verbal and nonverbal areas. The candidates should be able to think logically so that they perceive the data accurately, understand the relationships correctly, figure out the missing numbers or words, and apply rules in novel contexts. These indicators are measured through performance on such tasks as detecting missing links, following directions, classifying words, establishing sequences, and completing analogies.
5. Verbal Reasoning
- Analogy Analogy means correspondence. In the questions based on analogy, a particular relationship is given and another similar relationship has to be identified from the alternatives provided.
- Classification Classification means to assort the items of a given group on the basis of certain common quality they possess and then spot the odd option out.
- Series Completion Here series of numbers or letters are given and one is asked to either complete the series or find out the wrong part in the series.
- Logical Deduction Reading Passage: Here a brief passage is given and based on the passage the candidate is required to identify the correct or incorrect logical conclusions.
- Chart Logic Here a chart or a table is given that is partially filled in and asks to complete it in accordance with the information given either in the chart / table or in the question.
6. Nonverbal Reasoning
- Pattern Perception Here a certain pattern is given and generally a quarter is left blank. The candidate is required to identify the correct quarter from the given options.
- Figure Formation and Analysis Here the candidate is required to analsze and form a figure from the various given parts.
- Paper Cutting Here the candidate analyses a pattern that is formed when a folded piece of paper is cut into a definite design.
- Figure Matrix Here the candidate is given more than one set of figures in the form of a matrix, which follow the same rule. The candidate is required to follow the rule and identify the missing figure.
- Rule Detection Here a particular rule is given and the candidate is required to select from the given sets of figures, a set of figures, which obey the rule and form the correct series.
Part IV Mathematics
1. Algebra
- Complex numbers, addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar representation, properties of modulus and principal argument, triangle inequality, roots of complex numbers, geometric interpretations, Fundamental theorem of algebra.
- Theory of Quadratic equations, quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions.
- Arithmetic and geometric progressions, arithmetic, geometric and arithmetico geometric series, sums of finite arithmetic and geometric progressions, infinite geometric series, sums of squares and cubes of the first n natural numbers.
- Logarithms and their properties.
- Exponential series.
- Permutations and combinations, Permutations as an arrangement and combination as selection, simple applications.
- Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, properties of binomial coefficients, Pascal’s triangle
- Matrices and determinants of order two or three, properties and evaluation of determinants, addition and multiplication of matrices, adjoint and inverse of matrices, Solutions of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables, elementary row and column operations of matrices, Types of matrices, applications of determinants in finding the area of triangles.
- Sets, Relations and Functions, algebra of sets applications, equivalence relations, mappings, one•one, into and onto mappings, composition of mappings, binary operation, inverse of function, functions of real variables like polynomial, modulus, signum and greatest integer.
- Mathematical reasoning and methods of proofs, Mathematically acceptable statements. Connecting words/phrases – consolidating the understanding of ‘if and only if (necessary and sufficient) condition’, ‘implies’, ‘and/or’, ‘implied’ by’, ‘and’, ‘or’, ‘there exists’ and through variety of examples related to real life and Mathematics. Validating the statements involving the connecting words – difference between contradiction, converse and contra positive, Mathematical induction
- Linear Inequalities, solution of linear inequalities in one variable (Algebraic) and two variables (Graphical).
2. Trigonometry
- Measurement of angles in radians and degrees, positive and negative angles, trigonometric ratios, functions with their graphs and identities.
- Solution of trigonometric equations.
- Inverse trigonometric functions
3. Two-dimensional Coordinate Geometry
- Cartesian coordinates, distance between two points, section formula, shift of origin.
- Straight lines and pair of straight lines Equation of straight lines in various forms, angle between two lines, distance of a point from a line, lines through the point of intersection of two given lines, equation of the bisector of the angle between two lines, concurrent lines.
- Circles Equation of circle in standard form, parametric equations of a circle.
- Conic sections Parabola, ellipse and hyperbola their eccentricity, directrices & foci.
4. Three dimensional Coordinate Geometry
- Co-ordinate axes and co-ordinate planes, distance between two points, section formula, direction cosines and direction ratios, equation of a straight line in space and skew lines.
- Angle between two lines whose direction ratios are given, shortest distance between two lines.
- Equation of a plane, distance of a point from a plane, condition for coplanarity of three lines, angles between two planes, angle between a line and a plane.
5. Differential calculus
- Domain and range of a real valued function, Limits and Continuity of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, Differentiability.
- Derivative of different types of functions (polynomial, rational, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, implicit functions), derivative of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, chain rule, parametric form.
- Geometric interpretation of derivative, Tangents and Normal.
- Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of a function.
- Rolle’s Theorem, Mean Value Theorem and Intermediate Value Theorem.
6. Integral calculus
- Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of standard functions.
- Methods of integration: Integration by substitution, Integration by parts, integration by partial fractions, and integration by trigonometric identities.
- Definite integrals and their properties, Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus, applications in finding areas under simple curves.
- Application of definite integrals to the determination of areas of regions bounded by simple curves.
7. Ordinary Differential Equations
- Order and degree of a differential equation, formulation of a differential equation whole general solution is given, variables separable method.
- Solution of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree
- Linear first order differential equations
8. Probability
- Various terminology in probability, axiomatic and other approaches of probability, addition and multiplication rules of probability.
- Conditional probability, total probability and Baye’s theorem
- Independent events
- Discrete random variables and distributions with mean and variance.
9. Vectors
- Direction ratio/cosines of vectors, addition of vectors, scalar multiplication, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio.
- Dot and cross products of two vectors, projection of a vector on a line.
- Scalar triple products and their geometrical interpretations.
10. Statistics
- Measures of dispersion
- Analysis of frequency distributions with equal means but different variances
11. Linear Programming
- Various terminology and formulation of linear Programming
- Solution of linear Programming using graphical method, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (upto three nonitrivial constraints)
12. Mathematical Modeling
- Formulation of simple real life problem, solution using matrices, calculus and linear programming.
Apply Online
BITSAT 2025 application form will be available online at bitsadmission.com. Candidates can follow the given steps to fill out the BITS 2025 application form correctly.
Step 1 Registration - In the first step, the candidates will have to register for the BITSAT 2025 exam by following the given steps.
- Go to bitsadmission.com
- Click on the registration link.
- Candidates will have to register for BITSAT 2025 by providing their basic details such as their name, gender, date of birth, email ID and mobile number. A password also has to be generated for future login purposes.
- After entering all the required details, the candidates will have to click on the submit button to complete the registration.
- On successful registration, a pop-up message with the registration number will appear on the screen.
- The candidates will also receive messages regarding BITSAT 2025 registration on their email addresses and mobile phone numbers. The mail will consist of the candidate's Login ID and password.
- The registration number, login ID and password have to be kept safe as they will be required for future logins.
Step 2 Filling out the Application Form - After registration, the candidates will have to fill out the BITSAT application form 2025. Important information related to the candidate's personal, academic and contact details has to be filled out in the form. BITSAT 2025 exam cities have to be selected in the order of preference.
Step 3 Uploading of Scanned Documents - Next the candidates will have to upload the scanned images of their recent passport-size colour photograph and signature as per the specifications given below.
Type of Image | Specifications |
Photograph | Image Size 50 KB to 100 KB Image Format JPEG/JPG |
Signature | Image Size 10 KB to 100 KB Image Format JPEG/JPG |
Step 4 Fee Payment - Finally, the candidates will have to pay the BITSAT 2025 application fee online i.e., through credit/debit card or internet banking. After a successful transaction, the candidates will receive a notification regarding their payment. The candidates are advised to download the fee payment receipt and save it for future reference.
Category | Only 1st Session | Both 1st and 2nd Session | Based on 12th Standard Marks |
Male Candidates | INR 3,400/- | INR 5,400/- | INR 1000/- |
Female Candidates | INR 2,900/- | INR 4,400/- |
For Dubai Centre (Male) | INR 7,000/- | INR 9,000 |
For Dubai Centre (Female) | INR 7,000/- | INR 9,000 |
Step 5 Printout of Application Form - Candidates will have to download the filled application form and fee receipt of BITSAT 2025 after making the payment of the application fee and take a printout of the downloaded application form and fee receipt for further reference. BITSAT 2025 application forms sent through fax or email will not be accepted. Candidates are also advised to note down their application form number because this is a unique number issued to them and has to be used by them for all subsequent correspondence with the Institute.
BITSAT 2025 Application Form Correction Facility
The BITSAT 2025 application correction facility will be open for all registered candidates. Through the BITSAT application form correction facility, the candidates will be able to edit/correct the details that they have submitted in the entrance exam. However, the changes made will thereby not be corrected further.
FAQs
Does BITSAT have 2 attempts?
Yes, BITSAT has 2 attempts in a year like JEE Main. There is around a one month gap between BITSAT first and second attempt.
Can we make use of calculators in the exam?
No. Calculators and logarithmic tables are not allowed in the test centers.
Where can I find the complete information regarding BITSAT for the year 2025?
All information and communications regarding BITSAT-2024 and Admission to BITS are made available to the registered candidates on the BITS admission website www.bitsadmission.com .Candidates are advised to view this website regularly for all related information on BITSAT and on admissions to BITS.
Does BITS accept JEE score?
No, BITS-Pilani doesn’t consider the JEE score for admission in engineering courses at its campuses.
What are some key points for filling up BITSAT application form?
BITSAT 2025 Registration will start in January, 2025. Candidates will have to fill the BITSAT 2025 online application form at the official website (www.bitsadmission.com).
The important points about BITSAT registration and application form.
- Candidates have to apply online through the BITSAT online portal.
- Only one application must be submitted by a single applicant. Filling up more than one application will lead to rejection.
- Before starting your online application keep ready scanned images of Photograph and Signature in the format of jpg/jpeg only. The size of the photo image must be between 50 kb to 100 Kb. The size of the signature image must be between 10 kb to 50 kb.
- A candidate may apply for any of BITSAT Session-1 or Session-2 or ‘BOTH’. For a candidate who has appeared twice in BITSAT, the higher of the two scores will be considered for admission.
- Candidates should register through a valid email-id and phone number.
- The BITSAT application process will contain various steps like Registration, Filling up of Application form, Image uploading, Online Fee payment and Printing of Application form.
- After completion of the application process, candidates are advised to print the application form and fee payment proof for any further use in future. (Before printing out the filled-in application form, the system will generate a unique application number for you. Note down this number as it will be required for all future correspondences.)
- Candidates can edit the BITSAT application form during the correction facility.
What is the expected cut off for BITSAT 2025?
The cut off marks represent the minimum score required for admission. It will be released by the organising body.
What will be total number of questions according to the BITSAT exam pattern?
There will a total of 130 questions in the BITSAT 2025 exam.