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Top Current Affairs 24 March 2024
International Affairs

First Global Resolution on AI Adopted by UN

  • The first global resolution on Artificial Intelligence (AI) was overwhelmingly accepted by the UN General Assembly on March 24, 2024.
  • The resolution, which is supported by 123 nations, is intended to guarantee that the potent new technology is reliable, safe, and secure.
  •  The rapid advancement of AI has sparked questions about its potential benefits and drawbacks, potential effects on human rights, personal data protection, and democratic processes.
  •  The resolution is the most recent in a line of actions taken by governments worldwide to control the advancement of AI and lessen its possible drawbacks.
Science and Technology

Clinical Trials of Tuberculosis Vaccine in India (Health)

  • Bharat Biotech International Ltd announced on March 24, 2024, that adult clinical trials for the MTBVAC vaccine against tuberculosis have begun in India.
  • This is the first vaccination against tuberculosis that the Spanish biopharmaceutical company, Biofabri, has created using human tissue.
  • After a dose-escalation trial in adults without HIV infection was completed in 2024, a Phase 2 inquiry was started to determine whether MTBVAC is safe in this group of individuals with HIV.
  • The manufacturers have described the new vaccine as an example of public-private, national, and worldwide partnership and expect it will mark a turning point in global vaccination research.
Sports Panorama

Sreeja Akula

  • Sreeja Akula of India won the women's singles title at the WTT Feeder Beirut II 2024 table tennis event held at Lebanon's Al Kawthar Secondary School on March 24, 2024.
  • Akula, the world's No. 47, defeated Luxembourg's Sarah De Nutte to win her second WTT singles title.
  • In January, the 25-year-old won his first title at the Feeder Corpus Christi 2024 in Texas.
  • Akula, on the other hand, was unable to win a second table tennis title in Lebanon after losing the women's doubles final to Hong Kong China's Doo Hoi Kem and Zhu Chengzhu.
  • Poymantee Baisya and Akash Pal from India defeated Sathiyan Gnanasekaran and Manika Batra in the mixed doubles final.
State Affairs

Haryana Scientists Discovered a New Disease of Pea

  • The scientists at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University in Hisar have found a new and potentially fatal disease impacting pea crops as of March 24, 2024.
  • The disease, known as "Witches' Broom," is linked to the pathogen 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' (16SrI).
  • The scientists' study on this new disease was accepted by the American Phytopathological Society (APS), which acknowledges new illnesses in plants.
  • BR Kamboj, Vice-Chancellor of the University, stated that scientists from Haryana Agricultural University were the first in the world to discover this disease.
Miscellaneous

World Tuberculosis Day 2024

  • This year's World Tuberculosis (TB) Day was celebrated on March 24, 2024. Held on March 24 every year, World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is an annual observation.
  • The infectious disease known as tuberculosis (TB) mostly affects the lungs. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the type of bacteria that causes it.
  • When an infected person sneezes, coughs, or spits, the TB germs can spread via the air.
  • A combination of antibacterial drugs can be used to treat and prevent tuberculosis for a period of 6 to 12 months.
  • "Yes! We can end TB" is the theme for World TB Day in 2024. This topic draws attention to the ongoing initiatives and awareness-raising projects to end this fatal illness.

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